Dogs and cats are living healthier and longer lives these days, but sadly the time will come when our beloved companions begin to show signs of aging. As our pets age, there are several things that we as owners can do to help them enjoy healthy and comfortable golden years.

Dogs age at different rates, with large dogs usually aging more rapidly than small. (Large breed dogs might begin to show signs of aging at 6 or 7, while smaller breed dogs might be 10 or 11 before you notice a change) The first indications that your dog is aging may include grey hairs, a decrease in activity, and less keen senses.

Cats generally have longer life spans than dogs. Many cats enjoy healthy, high quality lives well into their teens. As with dogs, you may notice a decrease in activity and less acute vision and hearing.

Keep up with medical care
Maintain a close relationship with your veterinarian-visit your vet at least once a year for recommended vaccinations and a complete physical examination. Studies have found preventive dental care to be an important factor is increasing pet quality and length of life of both dogs and cats. Some veterinarians now specialize in care of geriatric dogs and cats.

Make accommodations in the home environment
More than ever, a regular routine is important. Try to maintain a calm atmosphere at home; teach children and visitors not to tease or startle your pet. Older animals are more sensitive to fluctuations in temperature, so keep them inside when it’s very hot or cold outside. Pet supply stores and catalogs offer many products that can help your pet as they age. For example, an orthopedic pet bed may make help an arthritic dog or cat to be more comfortable.

Diet and nutrition
With age, nutritional needs change. As in people, older animals may benefit from a reduction in calories and fat, increased fiber, and vitamin supplements. Ask your vet if a dietary change is necessary- there are many high quality commercial foods on the market designed specially for older dogs and cats.

Exercise
Moderate exercise has benefits for all pets, including seniors. For dogs, short walks help to increase circulation, strengthen muscles, improve heart and lung function, not to mention the weight loss benefits for dogs (and owners) Please remember not to over-do it-always bring water and a portable dish, and keep in mind that senior dogs are more sensitive to heat.

Grooming
Grooming is particularly important for older animals. Regular brushing keeps the coat and skin from becoming dry, and it will also help you find any lumps, tumors, or other abnormalities, which should be brought to the attention of your vet.

Enjoy your time together
Spend lots of time with your pet, and make sure they get lots of love and attention. Our pets love for us does not diminish as they age, and the best way to honor their years of devotion is to love and care for them as much as possible.

About the Author
Pamela Fitzpatrick lives in Sayville with her family (which of course includes pets).  She has a Masters degree in Animal Behavior, and is the Event Coordinator for Have-a-Heart-Adopt-a Pet, a local organization which promotes animal adoptions.  Pam is also the owner of Sayville's Hydrangea Cottage and YourDogWalkers, providing petsitting and dog walking services to Sayville and surrounding towns.  Suggestions and ideas for column topics are welcome, email shihtzu58@optonline.net